The Frequency of Somatic Mutation in Variegated Pericarp of Maize.

نویسنده

  • R A Emerson
چکیده

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A Stable Somatic Mutation to Colorless from Variegated Pericarp in Maize.

OLORLESS pericarp and cob is one of the least frequent mutant phenotypes C among the offspring of maize plants carrying the somatically unstable variegated pericarp allele, PV. BRAWN (1956) , for example, found only eight mutations to colorless pericarp and cob in contrast to 125 to red pericarp and cob(P") among 4575 offspring from the mating homozygous variegated times standard colorless (P""...

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SELF-RED pericarp (P) in maize arises as a mutant from variegated pericarp (PrrMp) by the transposition of Modulator ( M p ) away from the P locus, where it represses Prr action, to another chromosome site. Evidence summarized in the preceding article (ORTON and BRINK 1966) showed that occasionally the variegated allele is reconstituted in a Prr plant hemizygous for such a transposed Modulator ...

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CCLINTOCK (1956) suggested that a transposable element in maize moves Mfrom the donor site to a different recipient site on the chromosome during the mitotic reduplication process. GREENBLATT and BRINK (1962, 1963) and GREENBLATT (1966) were able to offer experimental support for this idea, and further, developed a working hypothesis of a mechanism of the element's movement. Since the evidence ...

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The maize p1 gene regulates the production of a red pigment in the kernel pericarp, cob, and other maize floral tissues. Insertions of the transposable element Ac can induce recombination between two highly homologous 5.2-kb direct repeat sequences that flank the p1 gene-coding region. Here, we tested the effects of the Ac insertion site and orientation on the induction of recombination at the ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Genetics

دوره 14 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017